Introduction
Nestled in the northern part of the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, Hingoli district is one of the youngest administrative divisions in the state. It was officially carved out of Parbhani district on 1st May 1999, marking a significant milestone in the region’s governance and development. The District comprises two subdivisions Hingoli and Basmath and five talukas: Hingoli, Basmath, Kalamnuri, Aundha Nagnath, and Sengaon.
Covering an area of approximately 4,526 square kilometers, Hingoli is home to a population of nearly one million (as per the 2001 census). The district receives an average annual rainfall of 900 mm, making it conducive for agriculture. It is particularly known for cultivating cotton and jowar, two staple crops of the region. The cultural landscape of Hingoli is equally rich, with traditional folk arts like Bharud, Gondhal, and Shahiri thriving among local communities.
Location of Hingoli District
Hingoli is strategically located in the northern Marathwada region. It shares borders with Akola and Yavatmal districts to the north, Parbhani to the west, and Nandedto the southeast. Geographically, the district lies between 19.43°N latitude and 77.11°E longitude, and its terrain is characterized by hilly tracts and mountain ranges running east to west. The elevation ranges between 500 to 600 meters above sea level, offering a mix of scenic beauty and agricultural viability.
History of Hingoli District
Historically, Hingoli played a pivotal role as a military base for the Nizams of Hyderabad, owing to its proximity to the Vidharba border. During the Nizam’s rule, the area housed military troops, hospitals, and even veterinary facilities. After the formation of Maharashtra state in 1960, Hingoli remained part of Parbhani district until its separation in 1999.
The region’s historical significance is also reflected in its ancient temples and spiritual centers, many of which date back to the Mahabharata era and the Yadava dynasty. These sites not only serve as religious landmarks but also as repositories of architectural and cultural heritage.
Pilgrimage Tourism in Hingoli District
Hingoli is a treasure trove for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts alike. The district boasts several revered pilgrimage sites that attract devotees from across India. These include temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Goddess Tulja Bhavani, Jain Tirthankaras, and Sant Namdev, among others.
Aundha Nagnath Temple
One of the most prominent religious landmarks in Hingoli is the Aundha Nagnath Temple, considered the eighth Jyotirlinga among the twelve sacred shrines of Lord Shiva. Located in Aundha Nagnath, about 25 km from Hingoli city, the temple is believed to have been originally constructed by Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas, during their exile.
The current structure, built during the Yadava dynasty in the 13th century, showcases Hemadpanthi architecture. The temple complex spans over 60,000 sq. ft., housing 108 shrines and 12 smaller temples dedicated to various forms of Shiva. A unique feature is the Jyotirlinga situated below ground level, accessible via two deep steps. The temple is also associated with saints like Namdev, Dnyaneshwar, and Visoba Khechara, adding layers of spiritual depth to its legacy.
Mallinath Digambar Jain Temple
Located in Shirad Shahapur, the Mallinath Digambar Jain Temple is a significant pilgrimage site for followers of Jainism. Dedicated to Lord Mallinath, the 19th Tirthankara, the temple is known for its serene ambiance and intricate architecture. The complex includes multiple shrines and facilities for meditation and worship, making it a peaceful retreat for spiritual seekers.
Tulaja Devi Sansthan
The Tulaja Devi Sansthan, situated in Hingoli city, is a revered temple dedicated to Goddess Tulja Bhavani, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati. The temple is especially vibrant during the Navratri festival, when thousands of devotees gather to seek blessings and participate in traditional rituals. The architecture and customs reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
Sant Namdev Sansthan
Located in Narsi, the Sant Namdev Sansthan honors the legacy of the 13th-century saint-poet Sant Namdev, a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement. The sansthan includes a temple and a meditation hall, offering a tranquil environment for prayer and reflection. It also serves as a hub for cultural events and religious discourses, preserving the teachings and philosophy of Sant Namdev.
Beyond Pilgrimage: Nature and Culture
While Hingoli is primarily known for its spiritual landmarks, it also offers Natural Beauty and Cultural Richness. The Bhategaon Dam, located near Hingoli, is a popular spot for picnics and nature walks. Surrounded by lush landscapes and serene waters, it provides a refreshing escape from urban life.
The district’s folk traditions Bharud, Gondhal, and Shahiri are deeply embedded in its social fabric. These art forms are performed during festivals and community gatherings, often narrating tales of devotion, valor, and morality through music and storytelling.
Conclusion
Hingoli district may be one of Maharashtra’s newest administrative regions, but it is steeped in history, spirituality, and cultural vibrancy. From ancient temples and sacred shrines to scenic landscapes and traditional arts, Hingoli offers a multifaceted experience for travelers and pilgrims alike. Whether you're seeking divine blessings, historical insights, or a peaceful retreat, Hingoli welcomes you with open arms and timeless charm.